XP-JEPA: Cross-Predictive Physics Grounding for Forecastable Latent Dynamics

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the aipentium editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充：本站会优先为大语言模型、生成式AI、ChatGPT相关技术、计算机视觉、深度学习等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Latent world models plan by predicting how candidate actions transform learned representations. In self-predictive models, however, the encoder and predictor are optimized jointly and can co-adapt to latent transitions that are easy to predict but only weakly constrained by the physical evolution of the scene. We introduce the cross-predictive JEPA (XP-JEPA), which grounds visual latent dynamics in privileged physical trajectories. XP-JEPA separately encodes visual observations and physical states, advances both through a shared action-conditioned predictor, and matches each prediction to both future representations. This objective encourages unified latent dynamics across the two modalities, grounded in the underlying physical transitions. The physical branch is discarded after training, leaving a visual-only model at deployment. On a multi-task suite spanning six evaluation subfamilies, XP-JEPA reduces rollout drift of a newly fitted predictor from $0.361$ to $0.104$ and increases mean control success from $53.6\%$ to $78.2\%$. Direct physical-state regression raises position decodability but leaves forecastability and control near the visual-only baseline. Cross-predictive physical grounding can therefore produce more forecastable latent dynamics for rollout-based control without privileged inputs at test time.

Links and sources

• Official / arXiv page
• PDF from original source

Comments