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Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information

2026-08-11 · arXiv: 2608.10766

One-line summary

An AI research paper on Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information.

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

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Original abstract

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to explain how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system arrived at a particular decision. We propose ''Rule of Thumb'' (RoT) explanations, a new approach to XAI based upon a novel formulation that identifies the most relevant features for predicting the behaviour of an AI system, for a particular datapoint. We show how RoT is well-suited to enable XAI in: (a) zero-shot classification using large language models (LLMs), (b) auditing of opaque AI systems without model access, and (c) the use of AI in scientific discovery. Additionally, RoT meets specific requirements from leading AI regulations, provides a familiar interface and visualisations for XAI practitioners, is model-agnostic, and is substantially faster than alternatives. Code available at: https://github.com/KaiRawal/Rule-of-Thumb-Explaining-Artificial-Intelligence-Systems-using-Partial-Information

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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