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Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

2026-05-31 · arXiv: 2606.01148

One-line summary

An AI research paper on Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales.

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为大语言模型、生成式AI、ChatGPT相关技术、计算机视觉、深度学习等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Natural-language explanations are often treated as a unified interface for understanding model behavior, but different explanation sources may support simulation in different ways. This paper compares two families of explanations for question answering models: verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales. We evaluate them under a shared counterfactual simulation setting, using an LLM judge as predictor and measuring whether it can better predict a model's answers to follow-up questions when given its explanation. Across multiple instruction-tuned models, we analyze how explanation source, verbalization strategy, and feature granularity affect the simulatability of explanations. Our results show that explanation format and granularity affect simulatability: attribution-based explanations and self-generated rationales differ in how much they improve counterfactual prediction, with effects that vary across models and formats.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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