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Governing Actions, Not Agents: Institutional Attestation as a Governance Model for Autonomous AI Systems

2026-06-24 · arXiv: 2606.26298

One-line summary

An AI research paper on Governing Actions, Not Agents: Institutional Attestation as a Governance Model for Autonomous AI Systems.

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

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Original abstract

Autonomous AI agents may begin to perform consequential, irreversible actions such as clinical prescribing and production software deployment. This paper observes that human institutions have governed powerful autonomous actors not by monitoring their reasoning but by requiring independently attested evidence at the point of consequential action. We formalise this institutional pattern as a computational governance model for AI agent systems. Under the proposed model, an agent retains full autonomy over planning and reasoning but holds no execution authority over designated high-risk actions. Execution is conditional on preconditions that are each independently attested by a separate authoritative source, cryptographically bound to a declared intent, and evaluated by a deterministic policy. Decisions are recorded in a tamper-evident log amenable to independent re-verification. We present a proof-of-concept implementation and illustrate the model with examples from software deployment and clinical prescribing.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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